Water power that of
the Rhine in this case is an undisputedly efficient and environmentally
friendly means of generating electricity. However, it is not without
impact on the rivers ecosystem.
The riparian states acknowledge
this and have adopted the Rhine
2000 Action Program.
This lays down the following objectives: sustainable development of
the Rhine; continuing improvement of environmental conditions; holistic
flood prevention measures; conservation, enhancement and restoration
of near-natural habitats and river action.
The Birsfelden hydropower plant has taken some initial measures in
this respect too. During the modernization work, all the parts of
the plant that come into in contact with water were made lubricant
free, ensuring that no more oil or grease escape into the Rhine. The
plants management is currently discussing further means of implementing
Rhine 2000 measures with environmental groups.